Fun Facts About Wrestling You Might Not Know

December 03, 2024

Wrestling is a sport that has transcended time and culture. From ancient civilizations to modern professional events, it has continuously captivated audiences with its blend of athleticism, strategy, and entertainment. While professional wrestling has earned its fame through larger-than-life characters and scripted storylines, traditional forms of wrestling, such as sumo, emphasize discipline and ritual. Whether you're a casual fan or a seasoned enthusiast, there’s always something new to discover about wrestling. 

In this article, we’ll delve into fun facts about wrestling and uncover some surprising details that might just make you look at the sport in a whole new way.  

20 Fun Facts About Wrestling You May Not Know

1. Wrestling Dates Back Over 15,000 Years

One of the oldest sports in the world, wrestling is believed to have originated over 15,000 years ago. Early depictions of wrestling can be found in cave paintings in France, showing figures locked in grappling poses. These primitive forms of wrestling are some of the earliest evidence of human interaction through sport.

2. Wrestling Was an Olympic Staple in Ancient Greece

Wrestling has been a key part of the Olympic Games for thousands of years. It was introduced in 708 BCE during the ancient Olympics in Greece. The Greeks were known for their athletic prowess, and wrestling was a vital part of their training regimen for soldiers and athletes alike.

3. Sumo Wrestling Is Over 1,500 Years Old

Sumo wrestling, Japan's national sport, has been practiced for over 1,500 years. Initially, sumo was a ritualistic contest between Shinto priests to please the gods. Over time, it evolved into a competitive sport, and it is now a central part of Japanese culture, celebrated in grand tournaments across the country.

4. There Are Six Major Sumo Tournaments Each Year

In Japan, there are six major sumo tournaments, or honbasho, held annually. These tournaments take place in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka, attracting thousands of spectators. Each tournament lasts for 15 days and is a major event in the Japanese sports calendar.

5. Wrestling Is Popular Across Cultures

Wrestling is not just a sport for the Greeks or the Japanese. It has taken different forms across the world. For example, Mongolian wrestling, Turkish oil wrestling, and freestyle wrestling are all variations that reflect different cultural influences and traditions. Each culture has its own unique take on the sport, adding to wrestling’s global appeal.

6. Sumo Wrestling Rituals Are Rooted in Shinto Traditions

Sumo is deeply intertwined with Shinto beliefs and practices. Before every match, sumo wrestlers engage in rituals, such as salt purification to cleanse the ring and stomping (called shiko) to drive away evil spirits. These practices highlight sumo’s connection to spirituality and respect for tradition.

7. Pro Wrestling Is Entertainment First

While professional wrestling has athletic elements, it is primarily a form of sports entertainment. Wrestling matches are scripted, with writers and producers choreographing the action to create compelling storylines. The outcome of most matches is predetermined, and wrestlers perform their moves with precision and flair, making it an art form as much as a sport.

8. Ancient Romans Loved Wrestling

Wrestling was a significant sport in ancient Rome as well. The Romans took inspiration from the Greeks but added their own twist. Roman wrestling matches often took place as part of gladiatorial games, with contestants fighting to the death or until one opponent submitted.

9. Collegiate Wrestling Is Huge in the U.S.

In the United States, collegiate wrestling (also known as amateur wrestling) is an important part of the sporting landscape. The NCAA Wrestling Championships are among the most competitive and prestigious tournaments in the world. Many top Olympic and professional wrestlers got their start in college wrestling.

10. Wrestlers Eat a High-Calorie Diet

Professional and amateur wrestlers often need to maintain a specific physique for their competitions. Sumo wrestlers, for example, eat around 10,000 calories a day to fuel their massive bodies. They consume chanko nabe, a high-calorie stew made with meat, vegetables, and rice, which helps them build and maintain muscle mass.

11. The Rock’s Wrestling Legacy

Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson is one of the most famous professional wrestlers in the world. He comes from a long line of wrestling royalty—his father, Rocky Johnson, was a renowned wrestler, and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, was also a key figure in the wrestling world. The Rock's success in both wrestling and Hollywood has solidified his place as one of the most iconic names in entertainment.

12. Women’s Wrestling Is Rapidly Growing

Women’s wrestling has seen an explosion in popularity in recent years. Organizations like the WWE have given female wrestlers a platform to showcase their talents, and major competitions such as the Olympics now feature women’s wrestling alongside men’s events. Female wrestlers are proving that they are just as athletic and fierce as their male counterparts.

13. India’s Kushti Wrestling Is Done in Mud Pits

In India, a traditional form of wrestling called kushti is practiced in mud pits, known as akhadas. Kushti wrestlers train in these pits to build strength and endurance, and they follow a strict regimen of diet, exercise, and meditation. This form of wrestling has been practiced for thousands of years and is a key part of India’s sporting heritage.

14. Wrestling Moves Have Unique Names

In the world of wrestling, every move has its own unique name. From the famous German Suplex to the dramatic Figure Four Leglock, each maneuver is designed to add excitement and spectacle to the match. These names often reflect the wrestler’s heritage or the move’s history in the sport.

15. Ancient Egyptian Wrestling Is Well-Documented

Wrestling wasn’t just popular in Greece and Rome. The ancient Egyptians also practiced the sport. Hieroglyphics on Egyptian tombs show wrestlers engaging in matches, proving that wrestling was an integral part of Egyptian culture long before it became popular in Greece and Rome.

16. Sumo Wrestlers Live a Regimented Life

Sumo wrestlers, or rikishi, live a highly regimented life. Their day begins early, with intense training focused on strength, technique, and balance. They follow strict rules about diet, dress, and behavior, ensuring they adhere to the traditional values of sumo. Even their living arrangements are part of this discipline, with young wrestlers residing in training stables and serving more senior wrestlers.

17. The Undertaker Holds a Record at WrestleMania

In WWE, The Undertaker holds a record for having the longest undefeated streak at WrestleMania, the company’s flagship annual event. His 21-0 record remained intact for years, making him one of the most iconic figures in professional wrestling history.

18. Wrestling Influenced Modern Martial Arts

Wrestling has had a significant impact on the development of many modern martial arts. For example, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) incorporates wrestling techniques, particularly in its ground fighting strategies. The principles of leverage and control learned in wrestling are integral to the techniques taught in BJJ.

19. Olympic Wrestling Includes Two Styles

At the Olympics, wrestling is contested in two main styles: Greco-Roman and freestyle. In Greco-Roman wrestling, competitors are not allowed to use their legs for attacking, focusing instead on upper-body techniques. In freestyle wrestling, both the arms and legs can be used for takedowns and holds.

20. Cheltenham Sports Offers Wrestling Programs

For those interested in learning more about wrestling, Cheltenham Sports offers an Introduction to Wrestling program for Winter 2024. Starting right after Thanksgiving, this program is perfect for beginners who want to get started in the sport. It’s an exciting opportunity to try something new and explore the world of wrestling firsthand!

Conclusion

Wrestling is much more than just a sport; it’s a fascinating blend of history, tradition, culture, and physical prowess. Whether you're captivated by the rich rituals of sumo wrestling or the dramatic flair of professional wrestling, there is something for everyone to appreciate. From ancient civilizations to modern-day entertainment, wrestling has had a profound influence on societies around the world.

For those eager to learn the ropes and experience wrestling for themselves, Cheltenham Sports offers an Introduction to Wrestling program for Winter 2024. Starting after Thanksgiving, this program is the perfect way to dive into the sport and see firsthand why wrestling has stood the test of time.

Frequently Asked Questions:

How many sumo tournaments are there each year?

There are six major sumo tournaments held each year in Japan, each lasting 15 days. These tournaments, known as honbasho, are held in different cities and are a major highlight in the sumo wrestling calendar.

What are the sumo wrestling rituals?

Sumo wrestling includes several important rituals:

  • Salt purification: Wrestlers throw salt into the ring to cleanse it.
  • Shiko stomping: Wrestlers stomp their feet to drive away evil spirits.
  • Ritual bowing and clapping: Wrestlers show respect to their opponents and the gods.  

What is the most famous wrestling move?

One of the most famous wrestling moves is the German Suplex, where a wrestler lifts their opponent off the ground, arches backward, and throws them onto their back. Other iconic moves include the Stone Cold Stunner and the RKO.